President Theodore Roosevelt arrived in Los Angeles on May 8, 1903, as part of a nationwide tour. Cheering throngs greeted him wherever he went. Herald cartoonist R.K. Culver highlighted some of the scenes, real and imagined:
  • Top, flowers drop from a horn of plenty labeled La Fiesta de Las Flores, the name of the city’s annual May festival.
  • Top left, men in Mexican dress wave a greeting.
  • Top right, a Chinese beats a drum bearing the legend Teddy for 1904. Above him float the words Is this a new Roosevelt club?
  • Bottom left, a couple with five children gape at TR. The label is Members of the Anti-Race Suicide Club Seen Along the Highways.
  • Bottom right, a cowboy is bucked by a horse and a Cleveland Gray, a member of President Roosevelt’s honor guard, struts his stuff. At the very bottom, a weird airship trundles along, propellers whirling, emitting a Toot toot sound. Beneath it is the mysterious legend Santos Dumont Outdone. (Alberto Santos-Dumont was a pioneer Brazilian aviator who had accomplished marvelous feats with dirigibles. He was to meet TR the next year in the White House.)

Under it all, TR is made to say, I have never seen anything to parallel your floral fiesta. Perhaps he did say it; who knows?


According to the Minnesota Public Radio site, “Theodore Roosevelt was preoccupied with the declining birthrate among white Anglo-Saxons. He exhorted middle-class whites to avoid committing ‘race suicide.’ ” For more, go to the MPR site.

BANQUET AT WESTMINSTER

At 7 o’clock the president was tendered an informal dinner . . .  the small dining room had been transformed into a dream of loveliness. From the chandeliers in all corners of the room were strung streamers of asparagus ferns, which were also used as a background for the frosted electric bulbs, whose soft rays cast a mellow glow over the festive board. . . .

The time passed so quickly that Manager Johnson was obliged to dispense with two or three of the courses. . . .

A handsome souvenir was placed at the plate of each guest. It consisted of two sheets of fine crystal board, the first leaf bearing an excellent likeness of the president in colors, while the second sheet bore the menu, the whole being tied with the Fiesta colors.

MENU PREPARED FOR THE PRESIDENT AND HIS PARTY
California Oyster Cocktail

San Fernando Mission Olives

Chicken Bouillon

Zweiback

Catalina Sand Dabs, Mexicaine

La Crescenta Sherry

Sliced Cahuenga Tomatoes

Montalvo Potato Croquettes

Rocky Creek Terrapin, La Bolsa

Verdugo String Beans

Filet of Arizona Beef, Roosevelt

Sauterne Souvenir Cresta Blanca

Asparagus Tips on Toast

Vaquero Punch

La Jolla Shrimp Salad

Burgundy Shramsberger

Ice Cream, San Antonio

Assorted Cakes; Glendale Strawberries

Sierra Cheese; Toasted Wafers

Paul Masson

Fruit; Black Coffee

Havana Cigars; Cigarettes

 

View of the Westminster Hotel above is from Brent C. Dickerson’s site,
A Visit to Old Los Angeles.
All the rest above is from the Los Angeles Herald, May 5, 1903.


 

BIRTH AND GROWTH OF LA FIESTA

by Ferd K. Rule, Fiesta president, 1897-1903

. . . Here, where the valleys are ever abloom, where the soft air bears always the breath of orange blossoms and the rose, where all the earth resounds to the tender kisses of the sun, the sentiment of every heart finds expression in the beauty of this springtime festival. It has come to be so much a part of the annual round that no year is complete without it . . . .

 

Yet there were years when La Fiesta was not. . . . This is the seventh Fiesta in ten years. In other years a queen was wont to reign supreme, and there were queens as fair as any who ever graced a throne. . . .

 

It was early in 1894 that Mr. [Max] Meyberg first called together a number of kindred spirits and suggested the holding of a celebration which, while somewhat similar to the Mardi Gras of New Orleans and the Veiled Prophets of St. Louis, should be characteristic of Southern California. . . .

 

The name came later, and was a happy suggestion; while the colors, which have become so closely associated with Fiesta in the minds of all — red, green and yellow — were adopted as symbolical of the three principal products of Southern California, the wine, the olive and the orange. . . .

 

The original idea was that a queen should be chosen to preside, the fiction being that La Fiesta was being held in honor of her visit to Los Angeles. The Fiesta was to last five days and be a feast of many courses. The arrival and proclamation of the queen was followed by an historical presentation by floats of the early days of Southern California, followed by contrasting features of modern times, supplied by various societies and nearby towns.

 

On the following night there was a night parade, and the next day was given over to a celebration by the school children. For the last day was reserved the daintiest morsel, the floral military show, the truly typical feature of the entire celebration, and after this, the ball. . . .

 

[Mr. Rule recalls the first Fiesta.] . . . after the first parade had passed the reviewing stand, upon which were seated the queen and her court, the members of the several committees, including the director general and the writer of this article, were suddenly called to attend a meeting at headquarters in order to meet a difficulty which had been brought about by the banks taking a half holiday.

 

A large number of men had been employed to lead the horses of the various floats and were to be paid $1 each for the services rendered. These individuals, several hundred in number, as soon as the parade disbanded, collected in front of Mr. Meyberg’s store, demanding that the dollar be paid forthwith. They had no knowledge of who was responsible to them for that dollar, but they did know that Mr. Meyberg was identified with the undertaking, and they went to his store.

 

No one had contemplated this sudden demand, and as Mr. Meyberg very pathetically remarked that he did not want his store wrecked, the committee had to scramble to get sufficient funds to pay the men.

 

In this excitement, the queen, with her court of fifteen or twenty ladies, was entirely forgotten. They were left on the reviewing stand, dressed in their regalia, which was slightly inappropriate for the street, and it was only after an hour or so that some of the members of the committee suddenly remembered that the queen and her court had been left high and dry, and some one should go to the rescue. . . .

 

     In view of the prominent part which the Chinese have annually taken in the celebration, a discussion which took place at one of the first meetings is not without interest. One of the gentlemen present suggested inviting the Chinese to participate in the Fiesta, and so far as I know this as the first occasion in the history of the state of California where the Chinese had been invited to take part in a public celebration.

 

That suggestion met with anything but enthusiasm on the part of many, some of the gentlemen going as far as to suggest that the mere idea of having the Chinese in the parade indicated failure, that their presence would lend nothing to the celebration and might result in a serious disturbance.

 

Finally, after a lengthy debate, the majority decided that an invitation be sent to the Chinese, coupling, however, an amendment thereby that a similar invitation be sent to all . . . other nations within the city. There was a little dissatisfaction expressed by a small portion of the public upon hearing of the intention of the committee, but in a short time even this disappeared and by the result they have been justified.

 [Mr. Rule recalls that the queen and her court became so popular that by the fourth year] society played a particularly prominent part, both in the formation of the court and in the entries in the floral parade, which was remarkable for the expense lavished upon the decorations. Succeeding this, the Fiesta of 1897, the press of Southern California seriously discussed the advisability of continuing the Fiesta. . . .

 

[The Fiesta was canceled during the Spanish-American War but was revived in 1901] and rechristened La Fiesta de las Flores [without a queen]. . . .

The colored images are from Brent C. Dickerson’s site. You can find more photos of the Los Angeles Fiesta there.

For more stories about the Los Angeles Fiesta, click here.

For a personal look at Los Angeles in the 1920s and 1930s, click for a new book by George Garrigues
He Usually Lived With a Female: The Life of a California Newspaperman
Los Angeles history