Conservative churches will take to the streets to fight success of ‘Holy Rollers’

17-year-old girl has the ‘gift’ of speaking in tongues
(Arabic, her father says)
Elks Lodge buys property next to Angels’ Flight for its HQ
Nurse is the first woman to wear the star of the LAPD
Fire chief praises the virtues of his old blind horse
Newspaper artist finds an odd use for Chinese queues in a
Broadway Department Store ad

Los Angeles in the 1900s

July 1906

Los Angeles Express, July 25, 1906

PRAYING BANDS FOR CHURCHES

Activities of New Sects Causes Orthodox Ministers to Decide Upon Plan for Reaching the People

. . . The most aggressive movement ever undertaken by the old established denominations in this city is being launched, and the Church Federation will follow at least one example of the sects, which preach “strange doctrines,” and go into the highways and hedges, compelling people to hear the gospel. . . .

Each person who joins a praying band must promise not only to cooperate in plans for all public services arranged, but . . . also pledge himself to engage in secret prayer, at certain intervals.

Officers of the federation are careful not to say that this

campaign is . . . to counteract the activities of the sects outside the regular churches.

Yet it is admitted that the time has come when the orthodox churches must bestir themselves if they would hold their full membership and lead in the paths advocated by them.

It is said persons seeking religious light are in danger of being led away through the missionary work of denominations which make professions foreign to the beliefs of the conservative churches.

The street-meetings movement will begin with services next week at Trinity Methodist Church South, when Rev. T.C. Horton and a band of

40 young persons from Immanuel Presbyterian Church will co-operate with a large company of young persons from Trinity Church. . . .

Within the coming week many praying bands will have been formed, and in a short while arrangements will be made for holding meetings on the downtown streets.

. . . only the preaching of the gospel according to established orthodox beliefs will be selected. . . .

Rev. A.C. Smither, pastor of the First Christian Church of Los Angeles, is chairman of the committee in charge.

Note: Los Angeles was one of the centers of the burgeoning Pentecostal movement.

For more, see these links.

Los Angeles Express, July 20, 1906

YOUNG GIRL GIVEN GIFT OF TONGUES

Miss Lillian Keyes, daughter of Dr. Henry S. Keyes, president of the Emergency and General Hospital, is among those who say they have received “the gift of tongues” within the last week at the meetings conducted in Burbank Hall under the leadership of Rev. Joseph Smale.

The profession of Miss Keyes is of interest to many persons who have watched the strange services and discovered only fanaticism in the teachings.

Dr. Keyes says there is no doubt about the genuineness of his daughter’s gift and predicts for Los Angeles a marvelous demonstration of spiritual power within the next two weeks.

“My daughter is 17 years old,” said Dr. Keyes this morning. “She has received power to speak Arabic, a language which she never studied, and there is no doubt whatever about the genuineness of her gift since her words have been interpreted and thoroughly proved. . . .”

When Rev. Smale severed his connection with the First Baptist Church on account of discord caused by his unusual views, Dr. Keyes was one of his strongest supporters and went with him into the New Testament church movement.

Within the last two months much excitement has been caued in the local religious world by the assertions of Rev. Smale and his followers that they were able to receive power to speak in languages they had never learned.

Some of the members have deserted the church on account of this strange teaching.

By those who do not believe in the doctrine, the professors are designated as “Holy Rollers.”

The sect . . . originated in Topeka, Kan., it is said.

The Smale meetings are conducted in an orderly manner, but there is another congregation in this city, which has been subject to threats of arrest for the disturbances made.

It meets in Azusa Street and is composed of whites and Negroes in about equal

proportions. Many of the worshipers are uneducated, and the “jabbering” of those who profess “to speak with tongues” is often not possible of interpretation.

At Monrovia, a congregation of “Holy Rollers” has created excitement which promises to end disastrously. A rumor to the effect that the “Holy Rollers” contemplate making sacrifices of children, to appease the wrath of God, is in circulation, and timid women are keeping close watch over their little ones. . . .

Rev. E.P. Ryland, president of the Los Angeles Church Federation, . . . is of the opinion . . . that certain of the enthusiasts might lose their reason through overzeal and become dangerous. . . .

Miss Mabel Smale, a niece of Rev. Joseph Smale, also claims to be in possession of the mysterious gift. The language given her is Chinese. . . .

Miss Lucy Brower, although she has never studied French, is said to be able to talk fluently in that language. She also speaks Arabic. . . .


Los Angeles Express, July 18, 1906
WOMAN WEARS STAR OF POLICE DEPARTMENT



JESSIE MCDONALD

Miss Jessie McDonald is the only woman in Los Angeles entitled to wear the star of the Police Department and to wield an authority equal in every way to the blue-coated patrolman.

Miss McDonald was appointed to the position of a “special to serve without pay” by the Police Board last night.

She will wear only the star. The big revolver, the steel bracelets and the “billy” which her brothers on the force make a part of their equipment will be wanting in her case.

Miss McDonald was given her commission because she is matron of the Salvation Army’s house of refuge in Griffith Avenue and her mission is one of mercy.

With police powers she is at liberty to enter the city jail at all times. . . .

She is a trained nurse and in the district of red lights she is called “friend” by the meanest and poorest.

According to Cecelia Rasmussen’s book, LA Uncoventional, the first woman to wear a star and get paid for it was Alice Stebbin Wells, who was appointed as a policewoman in 1910.

Los Angeles Express, July 15, 1906

NEW HOME FOR THE LOCAL ELKS

The property at the southeast corner of Third and Olive Streets, adjoining Angels’ Flight railway [the big building at the top of Bunker Hill], has been purchased by Elks Lodge No. 91 from the Crocker estate for $65,000.

The lot fronts 120 feet on Olive Street and has a depth of

165 feet, extending eastward to Clay Street.

The north one-half of the property is improved with a large frame building known as the Crocker Mansion, occupied as a residence by J.W. Eddy, president of the Angels’ Flight pleasure line.

On the Clay Street frontage is an apartment house fully tenanted [white building with the dark addition on the top]. On this property the Elks will erect a handsome home for the local lodge.

E.D. Silent and Company conducted negotiations.

Image is from the Los Angeles Public Library.

From a Broadway Department Store ad, Los Angeles Express, July 12, 1906

For a personal look at Los Angeles in the 1920s and 1930s, click for a new book by George Garrigues
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