City begins war against flophouse bedbugs

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Los Angeles Women

National Mothers’ Congress (forerunner of PTA), opens
in Los Angeles
Westlake area card party boosts fight against billboards
Mrs. Prior is chose for a fourth term as president of Wednesday Morning Club
Grieving mother sues for loss of her daughter, a waitress,
in February’s gas explosion
Christ Church women turn skating rink into a fairyland
for May festival
‘Lark Ellen’ sings for the boys’ home that bears her name

Potential source of L.A. Aqueduct was named after a brave Negro servant

Why you should vote against the water bonds

Los Angeles in the 1900s

May 1907

Los Angeles Express, May 11, 1907

MOTHERS’ CONGRESS SESSIONS BEGIN

Prominent women from many sections of the United State who are interested in child study gathered at the Ebell Club house, 18th and Figueroa streets, this afternoon for the opening of the [National] Mothers’ Congress.

The delegates represent probably the largest organization of women in America, for the Child Study Circle movement, while comparatively new, has attained a popularity which is unprecedented in the history of women’s clubs. . . .

Sweet-faced matrons who are able to give valuable advice concerning the training of children; teachers, anxious to co-operate with the mothers . . . and philanthropists who are interested for the general good of humanity [and] in the proper rearing of the rising generation. . . [attended].

Many flowers, brought from Hollywood, filled the club house with their fragrance. . . .

Joseph Scott, president of the [L.A.] Board of Education, greeted the Congress:

. . . “You are in the land of California, which has witnessed the early work of the padres, who, coming here, found the Indian mother simply a beast of burden, doing all the menial tasks and surveying her husband truly as her lord and master.

“It was a saddening picture for these men who came to spread the light of civilization and instill into the brute man some of the elementary lessons of his duty to the greatest creature on God’s footstool — the mother.”. . .

Mrs. Frederic [Hannah Kent] Schoff, president of the National Congress of Mothers, . . . drew attention to the occasion five years ago when she and Mrs. Joseph T. Mumford, honorary vice president, came to Los Angeles to consult with Mrs. W.W. Murphy concerning the advisability of establishing a congress in California.

. . . the California congress was formed, and it is now one of the largest and most flourishing in America. . . .

[Mrs. Schoff noted that the national congress set for San Francisco in 1905 had been canceled because of the earthquake and fire.]

The purposes of the congress were outlined, the speaker [Mrs. Schoff] saying that the betterment of child-labor laws, the furtherance of child study and the better co-operations of teachers and parents are receiving equal attention.

Rev. E.J. Harper, representing his brother, the mayor, extended greetings to the delegates and guests. . . .

Mrs. F.W. Force, chairman of the hospitality committee, assisted . . . in looking after the comfort of the guests, and Mrs. C.W. Rogers, chairman of the membership committee, is also among those busy today caring for the interests of the congress at the Ebell Club house.

Los Angeles Express, May 1, 1907

CARD PARTY PLAN TO FIGHT BILLBOARDS

Women who have been waging war against the billboard nuisance do not intend that any merchant shall have occasion to regret his support of the movement.

Society women have determined to show their appreciation for the merchant who does not advertise on billboards by drawing attention to his wares at their social functions. . . .

Mrs. J.F. Kanst, chairman of the anti-billboard committee, today set the ball rolling by giving the first anti-billboard card party ever undertaken in Los Angeles or any other city.

For days Mrs. Kanst and her friends have been busy arranging table covers decorated with advertisements clipped from the daily press. . . . not one represented a firm which patronizes billboards.

At the home of Mrs. Kanst, 432 Westlake Avenue, . . . society women gathered to enjoy the afternoon of military whist. [I didn’t know what this was until Peggy Backlund sent me an e-mail from Walla Walla (below).] . . . As the players progressed from table to table, they paused . . . to read the advertisements on the cover.

Mrs. J.F. Kanst

Talk about your bad-hair days!

For markers, Mrs. Kanst had provided tiny flags attached to pins, which filled ship-shaped cushions, the idea being to suggest battleships engaged in a billboard war. . . . After the games, refreshments were served on the lawn. . . .

Plans are being made for a renewed battle against the billboards. Within a short time letters will be sent throughout Southern California in an attempt to further educate public sentiment, and the anti-billboard committee expects that this will ultimately result in the total abolishment of the nuisance. . . .

Mrs. Caroline M. Severance has written to the Outdoor Section Civic Association a letter in which she urges the abolishment of the billboards. . . .

Peggy Backlund writes: "This is a version of whist (18th century precursor to bridge) in which teams of four play for little flags instead of money. The game is still quite popular in the northern states and in Canada."

Los Angeles Express, May 1, 1907

Wednesday Club Elects President

Mrs. Frank E. Prior was elected today to succeed Mrs. W. L. Pitkin as president of the Wednesday Morning Club.

The annual meeting took place at the home of Mrs. Prior, 229 N. Sichel St. . . .

[O]ther officers chosen included the following:

Mrs. E.C. Croffman, first vice-president; Mrs. Saunders, second vice-president; Miss Annie E. Pierce, secretary; Mrs. H.E. Ball, treasurer; Mrs. H.H. Harrison, financial secretary.

Mrs. Prior has already served the club as president for three terms, and even

when not in office has worked faithfully for it success.

When it was learned that Mrs. Pitkin would not accept renomination, the club made a concerted effort for the election of Mrs. Prior.


Los Angeles Express, May 1, 1907

MOTHER SUES FOR DAMAGES

Mrs. Abbie Frances Anderson, mother of Miss May Eliza Anderson, whose death April 28 was the result of the explosion of gas in the Cressaty restaurant February13, filed suit in the Superior Court today to recover $20,000 damages from the Los Angeles Gas & Electric Co.

Miss Anderson was a waitress in the restaurant and was one of the most seriously injured of those rescued from the wreck, having both legs shattered so that they had to be amputated.

She was the sole support of her aged mother, who brings the suit filed today.

For a story and photos on the explosion, click here.

Los Angeles Express, May 1, 1907

Flower Show a Fairyland

What was once Morley’s skating rink can’t now be distinguished from fairyland.

If the flower show which opens there at 7 o’clock tonight is not the nearest approach to the Elysium Fields Los Angeles has yet produced, one hundred or more women from Christ Church and every prominent horticulturist in

Southern California will throw up their hands.

For days they have been doing their utmost at the rink to make the visitor believe he is stepping into Paradise.

The May dance at 9 o’clock tonight was planned by Miss Mayfield Brown. Sixty children will be in it, all of them dressed in white and carrying flower wands.

They will crown Aline Chase, a tiny dancer of 4, queen of the May, on a white throne in the rear of the hall.

Solo dances will be given by Aline Brain, Roseta Ashton and Wilma Faust. . . .

Miss May Walker will dance the gypsy dance, and Miss June Golpatrick the Highland fling.

Los Angeles Herald, May 26, 1907

Ellen Beach Yaw Sings for Boys’ Home

To aid the Lark Ellen Newsboys’ home, which was named in honor of herself, Miss Ellen Beach Yaw gave a benefit concert last night in Temple Auditorium. . . .

Miss Yaw was assisted by Maximilian Dick, violin virtuoso, and Miss Georgelia Lay, solo pianist, and the Woman’s Lyric Club. . . .

As an encore to the waltz song from Mireille, Miss Yaw came forward and, removing her long white gloves, . . . accompanied herself on the piano for a charmingly rendered love song. . . .

This is the 14th concert which Miss Yaw has given for the home, which was started 17 years ago for abandoned boys.

For three years the home struggled on with little or no

money, and then Miss Yaw came to its aid, gaining it $1,000 with her first concert.

Every year she has done the same, the home gradually expanding and taking in a larger number of boys.

Four times they moved to larger quarters, and now they have two homes, one at 120 E. 11th St., and the other at 435 E. 20th St.

There are 30 inmates, and the officers . . . have decided that the quarters are becoming cramped and that it would be better for the little boys to have one place farther out in the country, where they could play and be outdoors.

The proceeds from the concert last evening will be devoted toward buying an acre for this purpose. . . .

Known as Lark Ellen, she was a favorite of Sir Arthur Sullivan, but Mrs. D’Oyly Carte did not like her.

She lived in West Covina the last 30 years of her life. She died in 1947.

For more click here.

Los Angeles Express, May 22, 1907

BEDBUG WAR IS BEGUN

Already the beneficial effects of the new anti-bedbug ordinance is noticeable. Before it the “creepers” are fleeing like grasshoppers before a prairie fire.

Keepers of the lodging-houses where 10 cents rents a bed for the night . . . are . . . ministering sundry deadly potions to the festive little “bedfellows” . . . .

One of the bedbuggiest establishments in the city, the Tourist rooming-house on Los Angeles Street has been closed up by the authorities. . . .

“There was nothing to do but close up the Tourist,” said E.G. Russell, inspector of hotels and rooming-houses.

“The building, which had once been a stable, was literally alive with everything mentioned in the category of creepers.

“In addition to this, the general filthiness of the place and the condition of the beds was such as to seriously menace the health of the neighborhood. . . .”

A visit to several of the cheap rooming-houses in the poor section of the city today disclosed an improved condition in those places where no man in turned away who has 10 cents to liquidate for a bed.

In one lodging-house, at least, conditions were found as satisfactory as could be expected with the class of patrons accommodated.

This was the Workingman’s Metropole, conducted by the Salvation Army at 123 1/2 Wilmington St. Here there are 200 beds, ranging in price from 10 to 20 cents.

The place has just been renovated and the interior repainted. The building is comparatively new, and Capt. J. Berill, who is in charge, denied that creepers had ever infested the place.

He attributes this in large measure to the fact that the lodgers who show the need are compelled to make use of the free baths before retiring, and

place their clothes in the fumigating department.

Conditions were found not to be so good in the lodging-house conducted by the Volunteers of America at 125 E. 1st St. The floors were very dirty, the lavatory in bad condition, the bed linen in some cases inexcusably dirty, and on the third floor the number of beds exceeded the air space required by law. . . .

[Go to VOA-LA history.]

Improvements are being made in the house conducted by the Union Mission Army, at 232 1/2 E. 4th St. . . .

As the result of a visit of Inspector Russell to the 10-cent house conducted by J. Roderiguez at 107 Marchessault St. [the Plaza area], things there are in a more sanitary condition. . . .

[Said Russell: “T]hey have been improved considerably, and I guess the house now is in about as good condition as can be expected in view of the class of lodgers served.”

Los Angeles Express, May 22, 1907

(Color and captions badly added by the Web site owner.)

CHARLIE’S BUTTE, OWENS RIVER VALLEY

Charlie’s Butte is a mound of lava piled up on the bank of the Owens River above Independence by some prehistoric volcanic upheaval. It is one of the landmarks of the Owens Valley.

The original plans for the Los Angeles Aqueduct provided that the intake should be located at this point, but further investigation showed that it was possible to locate it three miles nearer to Los Angeles, thereby saving the expense of building that much conduit.

Observations of the flow of the river are taken at this point, and a United States gauging station is now located here.

There is a tale current in the valley which

pretends to explain how the butte received it name.

The story is that a family of whites traveling through the valley were attacked by hostile Indians. In the party was a Negro named Charlie, who was a servant.

When they reached the butte with the Indians in close pursuit, Charlie, with a rifle, stayed behind to cover the retreat. He climbed to the top of the butte and held the Indians back until the party reached the old fort at Independence, but his ammunition became exhausted, and he was killed before reinforcements arrived.

The butte is his monument.

One newspaper opposed the Los Angeles Aqueduct water bonds, which were up for voter approval on June 12, 1907. It was the
Los Angeles Evening News, May 30, 1907

Facts Concerning the Los Angeles Water Basin

Compiled From Sworn Testimony of Engineers Eaton, Lippincott, Mulholland, Finkle, Compton, Newman, Saunders, Taylor and Friel

 

Drainage area of Los Angeles River, including valley, foothill and mountains, 480 square miles.

Average rainfall, 24 inches.

Increase of six-tenths for every 100-foot rise, up to 6,000 feet, which is height of ridges and peaks that mound the basin.

Total flow in Los Angeles watershed available for use, 20,000 inches, or sufficient for a city of 2,000,000 inhabitants.

Total flow now used, 3,100 inches.

Total average rainfall equal to 43,000 inches. Less 55 per cent for runoff, evaporation and plant life, leaves 20,000 inches net.

“There are no reservoir sites to catch the storm water, and it is lost and is of no value to anyone except the lower lands between here and San Pedro, where it sinks and makes damp places.” Eaton’s testimony.

Why go miles away to impound the brackish run-off or a desert country, where the rainfall is only 3.58 inches, when we can store out own flood waters here at home — when we need them?

If the engineers named above are right — and they testified on oath — then 20,000 inches are available, after allowing for the flood waters, or run-off. The city utilizes about one-seventh this flow. It will be time enough to plan reservoirs to catch the run-off twenty years hence.

Did the water bonds pass? You know they did. Go to this page to read the story.
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