Thousands gather along coast to see
President Roosevelt’s ‘Great White Fleet’
on its way around the world

Moving picture theater will open on Spring Street with opera, song and instrumental music

Helena Modjeska and other artists will go on stage to benefit Catholic settlement house

Noted anarchist Emma Goldman, proponent of birth control, will speak in L.A.

Los Angeles in the 1900s

April 1908

Los Angeles Herald, April 26, 1908

Eight ships can be seen, with smoke billowing from their stacks.
Bid Farewell to Atlantic Fleet

Beautiful Spectacle Draws Cheers From Vast Throng

Which Assembles in Beach City to Say Good-by to Vessels

By Associated Press

SANTA MONICA, April 25 — Sailing away into a summer haze that hung over the bay of Santa Monica, the 16 battleships of the Atlantic Fleet steamed slowly past Point Dume shortly after 9 o’clock this morning with a hundred thousand people assembled along the shores to extend them a reluctant farewell.

No spectacle so superb has ever been witnessed off the coast of Southern California unless it was the arrival of the same ships a week ago . . . .

Since noon yesterday every available [street]car of the Los Angeles-Pacific system was operated without interruption, and for 18 hours a stream of people poured into Venice, Ocean Park and Santa Monica . . . .

Days ago the quest for accommodations for last night had been abandoned as hopeless, and . . . men, women and children slept . . . on the beach or in the canyons just outside Santa Monica.

Others passed the night on the floors of offices in the City Hall, and hundreds who had gathered at Venice whiled away the hour before daylight by dancing . . . .

. . . many of the sleepless but eager sightseers, finding that the restaurants were unable to provide breakfast for half the people who waited in lines . . ., cheerfully sacrificed the meal for early choice of a view somewhere along the shore. . . .

As daylight broke, the waiters on the shore were able to make out the four ships of the third division, the Maine lying farthest off shore and the others close to the end of the pier.

. . . the four battleships in the harbor weighed anchor and steamed away in the direction of Redondo, where the fourth division lay and where the 16 battleships would again unite for departure. . . .

Men and women climbed to roof tops, mounted into the branches of trees . . . .

Conspicuous in the great gathering were the faded blue uniforms and the battered slouch hats of the veterans of the Soldiers’ home [in Sawtelle], to whom the visit of the fleet has been a most notable occasion. . . .

When the buff of the Connecticut’s superstructure showed, the fog appeared to lift, and one by one the battleships crept out of the misty background . . . .

It was 15 minutes before the spectators could count the full 16, and by that time the Connecticut was drawing abreast of Venice, about four miles from shore.

Here occurred the one maneuver of the reunited fleet:

Opposite Venice the Connecticut turned sharply inshore, breaking the formation that showed perfectly even at this remote distance.

Reaching the same spot, the Kansas followed, and one by one, like a file of well-drilled infantrymen, the big warships

turned their curving stems toward the beach . . . .

A mile and a half from the beach, the Connecticut wheeled again, pointing her nose northward and parallel with the beach, where the people were waving flags and where the rusty guns mounted on the Venice pier had begun to boom out a salute of welcome. . . .

Viewed from the Santa Monica cliffs, the scene was one never to be forgotten. . . .

It was a few minutes after 9 when the Minnesota, . . . last in the column of ships, faded from view.

The few launches and sailboats that had followed the warships turned as they disappeared, and the crowd, hurrying back from the beaches, the hills and the cliffs, hurried to the lines of waiting [street]cars that carried them back to Los Angeles.

The Great White Fleet in Los Angeles Harbor at San Pedro

Los Angeles Herald, April 26, 1908

ADVERTISEMENTS

(Cllck on the links for more information)

From Los Angeles Almanac

. . . the Mount Lowe Scenic Railway was one of the most popular tourist attractions in turn-of-the-century Southern California. Entrepreneur T.S.C. Lowe built the railway, which operated from 1893 to 1937.

The narrow-gauge railway was electrically operated and carried as many as 1,500 people in one day.

Tourists first rode a trolley from Altadena to Rubio Canyon. There they transferred to a cable car that steeply ascended Echo Mountain. Passengers then transferred back to a trolley that traversed hairpin curves on its way to the base of Mt. Lowe, providing very spectacular views of the Los Angeles Basin.

At the base of Mt. Lowe, tourists found quality hotel lodging, fine dining, a casino, gardens, an observatory, a small zoo and horseback riding.

The Fleet Has Flit

But

Mt. Lowe Is Still Here

AND OUR WONDERFUL LINE TO ALPINE, A MILE ABOVE THE SEA, REMAINS AS

The Most Marvelous of the World’s Trolley Trips

FIVE THROUGH CARS A DAY
WEEK DAYS $2.50 • SUNDAYS $2.00

They’re Here!

The Wonderful Pictures

That Sing — Dance — Talk —Act
“As large as life and twice as natural.” See them at the

Gaumont Chronophone Theater

473 South Spring Street. E.A. Fischer, Manager.

Opens Monday, April 27

With a great program of

Grand and Comic Opera — Latest Song Hits

Instrumental Music
Continuous Performances Daily From 1 to 5 and 7 to 11 p.m.

Don't Fail to See the Scientific Marvel of the Age

From The Speed of Sound: Hollywood and the Talkie Revolution, 1926-1930, by Scott Eyman (Simon & Schuster)

Source: http://www.businessweek.com/chapter/eyman.htm

Among the most interesting experiments was Léon Gaumont's Chronophone, little one-reel performance films made during 1905-06, most of them directed by Alice Guy Blaché. The Chronophone usually featured headliners from the French music hall. The performers would emerge from behind a curtain and advance toward the camera until they were in a medium shot, cut off at the waist or knees, startlingly close for the period.

. . . The Chronophone was successfully exhibited in theaters, some holding as many as three thousand people.

The necessary amplification was achieved via pneumatic sound boxes powered by a one-horsepower compressor that blew air through the speakers and the sound out into the auditorium. . . . "the sound amplification was terrific," inventor and cameraman Arthur Kingston told film historian Kevin Brownlow. "It was marvelous."

From “Meeting the Needs of Our Time”: Builders of the Humane City in Los Angeles, 1900-1950

The George A.V. Dunning Lecture
by Michael E. Engh, S.J

Source: http://www.socalhistory.org/pages/Eng4wbst.htm

. . . one young woman. Mary Julia Workman (1871-1964), daughter of the City Treasurer (and former mayor) had lived a comfortable life on her parents' estate when she turned her energies towards a career in the public schools. . . . In 1901, she and other Catholic women established the second settlement in Los Angeles, the Brownson House Settlement Association, at 422 Aliso Street; it later moved to 711 Jackson Street.

Monday Evening, April 27, at 8 Sharp

VAUDEVILLE

Second Annual Settlement Work

Benefit of BROWNSON HOUSE

Madame Helena Modjeska
Miss Margaret Goetz
Seven Little Bo Peeps
Treloar, athlete
Bob Mitchell, monologist
One act farce

Comic Living Pictures

Fluffy Ruffles Comic Opera Octet

Bertha L. Corbett and the Sunbonnet Babies

PRICES — 50c, $1.50. Seats may be bought or reserved at Mason box office. No extra charge for reserved seats.

EMMA GOLDMAN — The Noted Anarchist

TUESDAY, APRIL 28, 8 P.M.
“Anarchism, What It Really Stands For.”
Metropolitan Hall, 327 1/2 S. Spring street.

SUNDAY, MAY 3, 8 P.M.
“Pillar of Society, Ibsen.”
Metropolitan Hall, 327 1/2 S. Spring street.

SUNDAY, MAY 3, 8 P.M
“Crimes of Parents and Educators.”
Metropolitan Hall, 327 1/2 S. Spring street.
MONDAY, MAY 4, 8 P.M
“Direct Action, a Logical Tactic of Anarchism.”
Howell Hall, 814 South Main street.

MONDAY, MAY 4, 8 P.M
“Revolutionary Spirit of the Modern Drama.”
Metropolitan Hall, 327 1/2 S. Spring street.
.
TUESDAY, MAY 5, 8 .M.
“Syndicalism, a New Phase in the Labor Movement.”

Metropolitan Hall, 327 1/2 S. Spring street.

Admission to Each of the Above Lectures Will Be 25 cents

From Emma Goldman (1869-1940)

Source

Between 1908 and 1916 Emma Goldman edited the anarchistic magazine "Mother Earth" and spoke throughout the USA for the anarchist cause. She believed that  birth control would decrease the human misery by reducing the burden of large families and giving women of all classes sexual freedom. . . .

Many people saw her as the "New women" - emancipated, unmarried and independent. She opposed every institution of force and exploitation: private property, slavery, religion, marriage, the military and the state. She dreamed of a communistic society where everybody contributes according to ability and takes according to need.

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